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International Journal of
Commerce and Management Research
ARCHIVES
VOL. 11, ISSUE 10 (2025)
The contribution of commerce education to financial inclusion
Authors
Dr. Mujammil Pasha
Abstract
This paper examines the role of formal commerce education (secondary and tertiary courses in accounting, finance, business studies and entrepreneurship) in promoting financial inclusion. Drawing on international policy reports and empirical literature, the manuscript proposes and implements a mixed-methods study to evaluate whether commerce education increases access to formal financial services, improves usage patterns (account activity and product diversification), and enhances digital financial engagement. Quantitatively, the study uses a stratified survey with propensity-score matching and structural equation modeling to test mediation by financial and digital literacy; qualitatively, the study uses interviews and focus groups to unpack mechanisms and implementation barriers. Results are expected to show that commerce education — particularly curricula with practical, digital, and consumer-protection components — is positively associated with formal account ownership and active usage, although effects vary by gender and locality. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for curriculum reform, teacher capacity-building and school–financial-sector partnerships to translate classroom knowledge into meaningful financial participation.
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Pages:49-51
How to cite this article:
Dr. Mujammil Pasha "The contribution of commerce education to financial inclusion". International Journal of Commerce and Management Research, Vol 11, Issue 10, 2025, Pages 49-51
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