Introduction: Trading under corporate governance is an important interconnection between finance, law, and management that directly influences market fairness and investor confidence in the stock market. This study investigates how trading is shaped by corporate governance and how the governance framework regulates transparency, accountability, and fairness in the market. This study addresses the problem of how a weak governance framework results in insider trading, violates shareholder rights, and creates discrepancies in cross-border trading regulations. Real examples of corporate scandals and reforms are discussed to show how weak governance directly affects trading and market trust.

Methodology: Using doctrinal and comparative research methodology, the paper examines statutory regulations, judicial precedents, case laws, and corporate governance codes in both developed and emerging economies.

Findings: The study finds that a strong government system, such as an independent board of directors, clear disclosure of information, active involvement of shareholders, and proper governance, helps in reducing unethical practices. These findings also improve transparency, protect minority investors, and build trust in the markets.