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International Journal of
Commerce and Management Research
ARCHIVES
VOL. 2, ISSUE 6 (2016)
The Jam Trinity and financial development in India: An analytical framework for inclusive growth
Authors
Dipak Kundu
Abstract
This research paper investigates the efficacy of the JAM Trinity—Jan Dhan Yojana (JDY), Aadhaar, and Mobile connectivity—as a foundational infrastructure for accelerating financial development and economic inclusion in India. Writing in the context of 2016, this paper explores how the convergence of these three pillars aims to reduce transaction costs, enhance the leakage-free delivery of welfare benefits, and deepen financial intermediation. By analyzing the progress of JDY accounts, the penetration of Aadhaar biometric authentication, and the rapid growth of mobile teledensity, this study argues that the JAM Trinity holds the potential to bridge the "last mile" gap in financial inclusion. However, the paper also critically examines the challenges of digital illiteracy, data privacy concerns, and the need for a robust technological architecture to convert basic account ownership into active financial citizenship. The findings suggest that while the JAM Trinity is a necessary condition for financial development, it must be accompanied by complementary regulatory frameworks and consumer protection mechanisms to achieve sustainable economic transformation.
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Pages:88-91
How to cite this article:
Dipak Kundu "The Jam Trinity and financial development in India: An analytical framework for inclusive growth". International Journal of Commerce and Management Research, Vol 2, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 88-91
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