The
main motive of this research study is to examine the trend of disclosing
non-financial information by the Indian corporations.
This
study is conducted based on top 87 Indian companies, listed in NSE according to
their market capitalization for the periods 2015-16 to 2020-21. The overall
non-financial disclosure level is measured through measuring the disclosure
level of Intellectual capital (IC) and Environmental-Social-Governance (ESG).
Therefore, two disclosure indexes – IC disclosure index having 45 items and ESG
disclosure index having 52 items are prepared based on previous academicians.
Here a score of 0-3 is used to quantify the disclosing level of non-financial
information by applying the content analysis technique.
The
results show that the tendency of disclosing all the three components of IC
& ESG disclosure as well as overall IC & ESG disclosure increases every
year over the study periods for the Indian corporations. Though both the
components of non-financial information are increasing, the rate of disclosing
ESG related information is much higher than the rate of disclosing IC related
information.
This
is the first research study that incorporates the two crucial segments – IC
& ESG of the non-financial category in respect of Indian companies.
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